Nylon ndeimwe yeashoma musika nzvimbo inogona ichiri yakakura, China yeramangwana musika nzvimbo yekukura mwero inotarisirwa kunge iri pamusoro pemadhijiti maviri.Zvinoenderana nefungidziro, chete nylon 66 kusvika 2025 kudiwa kwenyika kunotarisirwa kusvika 1.32 miriyoni matani, 2021-2025 pagore komputa yekukura mwero we25%;kusvika 2030 kudiwa kwenyika kuchave mumatani 2.88 miriyoni, 2026-2030 pagore mukomboni kukura mwero we17%.Pamusoro pezvo, musika wemanaironi akakosha, akadai senaironi 12, naironi 5X uye manylon anonhuhwirira, anotarisirwa kupeta kaviri, kana kuwana budiriro kubva pa0 kusvika pa1.

Apparel sector

Kushandiswa kwenaironi kwekutanga kukuru kwaive masitokisi esirika.75,000 mapeya emasokisi akadimurwa muzuva rimwe chete apo bhechi rekutanga remasokisi enaironi akagadzirwa zvakanyanya musi waChivabvu 15, 1940. Kutengeswa ne$1.50 peya, yakaenzana nemadhora makumi maviri papeya nhasi.Vamwe vanodavira kuti kuuya kwehosiery yenaironi kwakakonzera kurova kukuru kwekutengeswa kwesilika kweJapan kuUnited States uye kwaiva chimwe chezvinhu zvakakonzera hondo yeJapan neUnited States muHondo Yenyika II.Kubva ipapo zvigadzirwa zvenaironi zvave kufarirwa nevatengi nekuda kwekusimba kwavo kwekare uye kukosha kwemari.Nhasi, mararamiro ehupenyu ari kuwedzera, asi nylon ichiri kutora nzvimbo yakakura mumhizha yezvipfeko.Iyo yakasarudzika mhando PRADA inonyanya kufarira nylon, yekutanga naironi chigadzirwa chakazvarwa muna 1984, mushure memakore anopfuura makumi matatu ekuongorora, ine yayo yakasimba brand maitiro, nylon dzakateedzana zvigadzirwa zvave iconic fashoni label, inoyemurwa zvakanyanya neindasitiri yemafashoni. .Parizvino, zvigadzirwa zvenaironi zvePRADA zvinofukidza mhando yese yeshangu, mabhegi uye zvipfeko, uye mana ekugadzira akaunganidzwa akatangwa, ayo anodiwa zvakanyanya nemafashionistas nevatengi.Iyi fashoni yefashoni inounza purofiti ine mari yakawanda, iyo inowanzo tungamira kune akawanda epamusoro uye epakati-yekupedzisira mhando kuvandudza uye kutevedzera, izvo zvinounza mutsva wave wenylon mumunda wekupfeka.Naironi yechinyakare sechipfeko, kunyangwe yakaomesesa-kupfeka aesthetics, yakave nechikamu chekutsoropodza.Pane imwe nguva masokisi enylon aizivikanwawo se "masokisi anonhuwa", zvakanyanya nekuda kwekutadza kunyura kwenylon kwemvura.Mhinduro iripo ndeyekusanganisa nylon nemamwe makemikari fiber kuti uvandudze kunyura uye kunyaradza.Iyo nylon itsva PA56 inowedzera kunyura uye ine zviri nani kupfeka ruzivo sehembe.

Transportation

Munyika yanhasi yekudzikisa kabhoni uye kuderedza emission, vagadziri vemota vanowedzera vari kuita kudzikisa huremu chinhu chakakosha pakugadzira mota.Parizvino, avhareji huwandu hwepurasitiki inoshandiswa mumotokari yega yega munyika dzakabudirira i140-160kg, uye naironi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha purasitiki yemotokari, inonyanya kushandiswa kune simba, chassis zvikamu uye zvikamu zvechimiro, inoverengera inosvika makumi maviri muzana yemotokari yese purasitiki. .Tora injini semuenzaniso, mutsauko wetembiricha wakatenderedza yechinyakare injini yemotokari kusvika -40 kusvika 140 ℃, iyo sarudzo yenguva refu tembiricha kuramba naironi, asi zvakare inogona kutamba yakareruka, kudzikisa mutengo, ruzha uye kuzununguka uye zvimwe zvinokonzeresa. .

Muna 2017, avhareji yehuwandu hwenaironi yakashandiswa pamotokari muChina yaive inenge 8kg, uye huwandu hwacho hwasara kumashure kweavhareji yepasi rose ye28-32kg;Zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika gore ra2025, avhareji yemidziyo yenaironi inoshandiswa pamotokari imwe neimwe kuChina inotarisirwa kuwedzera kusvika pa15kg, uye maererano nesangano reAutomotive Industry Association, zvinotarisirwa kuti muna 2025, China ichagadzira motokari dzinosvika mamiriyoni makumi matatu, uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvenaironi zvinoshandiswa pamotokari zvinosvika 500,000 matani.Zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzechinyakare, kudiwa kwemapurasitiki mumotokari dzemagetsi kwakatokura.Maererano neElectric Vehicle Network kudzidza, kune yega yega 100kg yekudzikisa uremu mumotokari, huwandu hwemotokari yemagetsi hunogona kuwedzerwa ne6% -11%.Huremu hwebhatiri zvakare hunopesana kune huwandu, uye hunoganhurwa nehunyanzvi hwebhatiri.Naizvozvo, mota dzemagetsi uye vagadziri vebhatiri zvakanyanya kudiwa kwakasimba kwekuderedza uremu.Tora Tesla semuenzaniso, iyo Tesla ModelS bhatiri pack inoumbwa ne7104 18650 lithium mabhatiri, huremu hwebhatiri pack hunosvika 700 kg, inoverengera ingangoita hafu yehuremu hwemota yese, iyo inodzivirira kesi yebhatiri. pakiti inorema 125 kg.The Model 3, zvisinei, inoderedza uremu hwemotokari neanopfuura 67 kg nekushandisa zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvezvikamu zvemagetsi uye chimiro.Pamusoro pezvo, injini dzemotokari dzechinyakare dzinoda mapurasitiki kuti asapisa, nepo mota dzemagetsi dzichinyanya kunetseka nekuramba kwemoto.Nezvinhu izvi mupfungwa, nylon pasina mubvunzo ipurasitiki yakanakisa yemotokari dzemagetsi.2019 yakaona LANXESS ichigadzira huwandu hwePA (Durethan) uye PBT (Pocan) zvinhu zvakanangana ne lithium-ion mabhatiri, emagetsi powertrains uye yekuchaja setups.

Zvichienderana nekuti imwe neimwe nyowani yemagetsi bhatiri pack inoda anenge 30 kg yeinjiniya mapurasitiki, zvinotarisirwa kuti 360,000 tonnes emapurasitiki achadiwa pamabhatiri packs chete muna 2025. Nylon, iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari dzakajairwa, inogona kuramba ichienderera mberi. kupenya mumotokari dzesimba idzva mushure mekugadziridzwa nezvinodzoreredza moto.

New scenarios

3D kudhinda inokurumidza prototyping tekinoroji, yakafanana neiyo musimboti wekudhinda kwakajairika, nekuverenga ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana kubva mufaira uye kudhinda uye nekunamatidza zvikamu izvi pamwe chete dhizaini neraki nezvinhu zvakasiyana kugadzira yakasimba, inogona kuvakwa munenge chero. chimiro.Iyo futuristic 3D kudhinda yakachengetedza yakakura kukura kubva pakushambadzira kwayo.Pamwoyo we 3D kudhinda zvinhu.Nylon yakanakira 3D kudhinda maapplication nekuda kweabrasion kuramba, kuoma, kusimba kwepamusoro uye kusimba.Mukudhinda kwe 3D, nylon inonyatso kuenderana neprototypes uye zvikamu zvinoshanda senge magiya nemidziyo.Nylon ine yakakwira mwero wekusimba uye kuchinjika.Zvikamu zvinochinjika kana zvakadhindwa nemadziro matete uye akaomarara kana akadhindwa nemadziro akakora.Yakanakira kugadzira zvikamu zvakaita sekufamba mahinji ane zvikamu zvakaoma uye majoini anochinjika.Sezvo nylon iri hygroscopic, zvikamu zvinogona kuve nyore kuvezwa mudhayi yekugezesa.

Muna Ndira 2019, Evonik akagadzira nylon zvinhu (TrogamidmyCX) ine yakakosha aliphatic uye alicyclic monomers.Iyo inopenya zvakajeka, inodzivirira UV, uye ine yakanaka yekugadzirisa zvivakwa nekujeka kweinopfuura 90% uye density yakadzikira se1.03 g/cm3, pamwe neabrasion kuramba uye kusimba.Kana zvasvika kune zvinhu zvakajeka, PC, PS uye PMMA zvakatanga kuuya mupfungwa, asi ikozvino amorphous PA inogona kuita zvimwe chete, uye nekuramba kwemakemikari kuri nani uye kuoma, inogona kushandiswa kune epamberi lenzi, ski visors, gogi, nezvimwe.